Explainer · file B02 · 60 seconds

Safari Workaround — how Google bypassed Apple's block

01 / 08 · Setup

SAFARI BLOCKS COOKIES.

third-party · default since 2003

02 / 08 · Tension

BLOCKS ? GOOGLE BYPASSED.

for 8 months · DoubleClick

03 / 08 · Reveal

FEBRUARY 2012

Jonathan Mayer

Stanford · code analysis

Ashkan Soltani

independent researcher

Wall Street Journal

publication

04 / 08 · Mechanism

fake form submit → cookie allowed

DoubleClick script

hidden submit

sandbox bypass

Safari

"user initiated" → cookie OK

exploit of behavioral flaw in Safari

05 / 08 · Scale

MILLIONS OF iPHONES. MOST OF THE INTERNET.

Jun 2011 deployed Feb 2012 exposed 2013 settlement

8 mos.

of active bypass

$22.5M

FTC fine — record

$17M

US states settlement

06 / 08 · Response

LARGEST FTC FINE

in FTC history through 2012

07 / 08 · Penalty

$22,500,000

FTC · October 2012

+ $17M from 37 US states · $5.5M Joffe class action. Google: "it was experimental code". FTC: "it was production code for 8 months".

08 / 08

SAFARI WORKAROUND

First proven case of Big Tech programmatically circumventing privacy controls.
File B02 in Big Tech Files.

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